
February 3, 2014

Photograph
from: "Clark E. Carr, Late Honorary President of
the Illinois State Historical Society,"
by George A. Lawrence.
Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
(1908-1984) ,
Vol. 12, No. 1 (Apr., 1919) , pp. 127-136.
Published by: University
of Illinois Press on
behalf of the Illinois
State Historical Society. Article
Stable URL:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40187082
The Colonel
by Barbara Schock
Carl Sandburg
delivered the Republican-Register newspaper to
a house at 560 North Prairie Street in
Galesburg during the 1890s. The owner, Clark
E. Carr, often met him at the door to take
possession of the day’s paper. Young Sandburg
knew Colonel Carr was an important person
through his reading of the Galesburg
newspapers.
In his autobiography
Sandburg described Clark E. Carr as
roly-poly–round from front to back and top to
bottom. Carr seemed to accept his corpulence
and was willing to laugh about it with his
friends.
Carr was born in Boston
Corners, New York, on May 20, 1836, the son of
Clark M. and Delia Torrey Carr. His mother
died when he was three years old. The elder
Carr then married Fanny LaYau. The family
settled in Galesburg in the fall of 1851. The
14-year-old Clark attended Knox Academy and
then Knox College for two years. By the age of
twenty-one he had graduated from law school
and established a practice with Thomas
Harrison.
Abraham Lincoln
appointed Carr postmaster of Galesburg in
March, 1861. For the next twenty-four years
every succeeding Republican president
continued to appoint him. It was a respected
position in the community and reflected his
status as a leader in local politics.
During the Civil War
Governor Richard Yates appointed Carr to his
staff and gave him the rank of colonel. Carr
encouraged people to call him “colonel” ever
after. His Civil War duties consisted of
organizing new regiments, visiting soldiers in
the field and accompanying sick and wounded
soldiers back to Illinois. Carr never led
soldiers into battle.
Carr waited until he
was thirty-seven years old to marry Grace
Mills on New Year’s Eve, 1873. They had two
children, Julia C. born in 1876 and Clark
Mills born in 1878.
Colonel Carr was active
in the economic development of Galesburg from
the end of the Civil War until the late 1880s.
He invested in the first gas plant which
provided street lights in the city. He
purchased the Register and edited it for
several years. When he sold the newspaper it
was combined with the Republican.
Carr played an
important role in convincing the Atchison,
Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad to build its line
to Chicago through Galesburg in 1887. Local
citizens raised $60,000 as an incentive and
Carr used his influence with the Board of
Directors to seal the deal.
In 1889 President
Benjamin Harrison appointed Carr to be Envoy
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to
Denmark. As ambassador he encouraged the
lowering of tariffs on American food products
such as corn and pork. He was well liked by
the king and government ministers of the
country.
Before the Carrs returned
to Galesburg they began planning for a new
residence on Prairie Street. Architect William
Wolf created a mansion with Danish
architectural elements. The house contained
twelve rooms, including six bedrooms and two
bathrooms (the first abode in the city to
contain such a feature). There was a ballroom
on the third floor. The Carrs were well known
for their entertaining. The house became a
source of pride to the residents of the city.
It was pictured on postcards sent to all
manner of places. It was an excellent example
of Galesburg’s economic success.
|
Politics was the
essential interest of Clark Carr. He was
available to speak at political rallies,
Memorial Day ceremonies and historic
events. He was a strong supporter of his
friend Abraham Lincoln which allowed him
to participate in national politics.
Through his speeches he became well known
across Illinois.
He twice indicated
his availability for the Republican
gubernatorial nomination, and later for
the district congressional seat, but was
unsuccessful. He was also considered for a
United States senatorial seat, but the
General Assembly selected another.. In the
decades after the Civil War, political
candidates were more successful if they
were veterans and members of the Grand
Army of the Republic. Membership in the
organization required combat experience.
Carr didn’t meet that criterium even
though he had served Governor Yates’
administration. Carr took defeat with good
cheer and continued to be a strong
supporter of the Republican Party.
Late in life, Carr
wrote several books and became president
of the Illinois State Historical Society.
He died February 28, 1919.
 |
Date |
Title |
February 3, 2014 |
The Colonel |
January 27, 2014 |
The Lincoln Penny - A Little History |
January 20, 2014 |
Walking to Work |
January 13, 2014 |
A Small Abode |
January 6, 2014 |
Birth of a Poet |
December 30, 2013 |
Christmas 1880 |
December 23, 2013 |
Swedish Christmas |
December 16, 2013 |
The Reporter Sees Santa |
December 9, 2013 |
The Coming of Christmas |
December 2, 2013 |
The Fire Boys Talk |
November 25, 2013 |
Galesburg Will Feast on Turkeys and
Cranberries - Thanksgiving 1893 |
November 18, 2013 |
Mary Sandburg Johnson |
November 11, 2013 |
Carl Sandburg's Bicycle |
November 4, 2013 |
Lace Curtains |
October 28, 2013 |
The Front Room |
October 21, 2013 |
A Warm Breakfast |
October 14, 2013 |
Marion D. Shutter |
October 7, 2013 |
Cigars and Consumption |
September 30, 2013 |
Forrest F. Cooke & August Sandburg |
September 16, 2013 |
Forrest F. Cooke, Mayor |
September 9, 2013 |
Dusty Streets |
September 2, 2013 |
Typhoid Fever |
August 26, 2013 |
Coffee and Water |
August 19, 2013 |
A Horse! A Horse! |
August 12, 2013 |
Gaddial Scott |
August 5, 2013 |
The Racetrack |
July 29, 2013 |
John Peter Algeld - Part II |
July 22, 2013 |
John Peter Altgeld - Part I |
July 15, 2013 |
Tramps, Tramps, Tramps |
July 8, 2013 |
Lady Liberty |
July 1, 2013 |
Galesburg's Fourth |
June 24, 2013 |
John H. Finley |
June 17, 2013 |
The World's Columbian Exhibition |
June 10, 2013 |
Fruit Short-Cake |
June 3, 2013 |
Horatio Alger, Author |
May 27, 2013 |
Memorial Day, 1887 |
May 20, 2013 |
Professor Jon W. Grubb |
May 13, 2013 |
Beginnings of Lombard University |
May 6, 2013 |
Young Sandburg’s View of
Lombard College |
April 29, 2013 |
Thinking |
April 22, 2013 |
Robert Colville, Master Mechanic |
April 15, 2013 |
The Galesburg Opera House |
April 8, 2013 |
Grocery Stores and Sample Rooms |
April 1, 2013 |
A Hearty Breakfast |
March 25, 2013 |
The Lost Wallpaper Legend |
March 18, 2013 |
Martin G. Sandburg |
March 4, 2013 |
The Edison Talking Machine |
February 25, 2013 |
Joe Elser, Civil War Veteran |
February 18, 2013 |
Remember the Maine... |
February 11, 2013 |
Lincoln's Birthday |
February 4, 2013 |
Curiosity |
|