On February 12, 1926, the two-volume biography of
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, written by Carl Sandburg was published.
It was a major work of its time.
Usually, the stories included in “Sandburg’s Hometown”
don’t cover his life after he left Galesburg for good in 1906. The subject of
this story requires some background so reference has to be made to The
Prairie Years.
“Mortality” was a poem written by William Knox, the eldest
son of Thomas and Barbara Turnbull Knox. He was born in 1789 near Lilliesleaf,
Roxburghshire, Scotland, where his family farmed. As a young man, William went
to Edinburgh and worked as a journalist between bouts of dissipation. He died at
the age of thirty-six. During those few years three books of his poetry were
published. The poems have a religious quality, but also describe the fragility
of memory and life.
Lincoln became acquainted with “Mortality” at New Salem,
when Dr. Jason Duncan, a Scotsman, introduced the poem to him. Lincoln memorized
all fourteen verses and recited it so often that some individuals thought he had
written it.
Sandburg wrote this about memories at the beginning of
Chapter 64 “...we learn them by heart; we memorize their lines and outlines, and
put them away in the chests and in the attics of our memories, keeping them as
keepsakes, taking them out and handling them, reciting their feel and rhythm,
scouring their lines, and then putting them back till the next time they will be
wanted, for they will always be wanted again.”
Then he describes how Lincoln sent copies of the poem to
friends at various times in the 1840s and 1850s. Lincoln tried his hand at
writing poems as well, but the effort ended after just three.
“Mortality” is printed below. Perhaps it will be an
inspiration for mortal readers in the new year.
Mortality
William Knox
(1789 – 1825)
O why should the spirit of
mortal be proud?
Like a fast-flitting meteor, a fast-flying cloud,
A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave,
He passes from life to his rest in the grave.
The leaves of the oak and the willow shall fade,
Be scattered around, and together be laid;
And the young and the old, and the low and the high,
Shall moulder to dust, and together shall lie.
The child that a mother attended and loved,
The mother that infant’s affection that proved;
The husband that mother and infant that blessed,
Each, all, are away to their dwelling of rest.
The maid on whose cheek, on whose brow, in whose
eye,
Shone beauty and pleasure,--her triumphs are by;
And the memory of those that beloved her and praised
Are alike from the minds of the living erased.
The hand of the king that the scepter hath borne,
The brow of the priest that the miter hath worn,
The eye of the sage, and the heart of the brave,
Are hidden and lost in the depths of the grave.
The peasant whose lot was to sow and to reap,
The herdsman who climbed with his goats to the steep,
The beggar that wandered in search of his bread,
Have faded away like the grass that we tread.
The saint that enjoyed the communion of heaven,
The sinner that dared to remain unforgiven,
The wise and the foolish, the guilty and just,
Have quietly mingled their bones in the dust.
So the multitude goes, like the flower and the
weed
That wither away to let others succeed;
So the multitude comes, even those we behold,
To repeat every tale that hath often been told.
For we are the same that our fathers have been;
We see the same sights that our fathers have seen,—
We drink the same stream, and we feel the same sun,
And we run the same course that our fathers have run.
The thoughts we are thinking, our fathers would
think;
From the death we are shrinking, they too would shrink;
To the life we are clinging to, they too would cling;
But it speeds from the earth like a bird on the wing.
They loved, but the story we cannot unfold;
They scorned, but the heart of the haughty is cold;
They grieved, but no wail from their slumber may come;
They enjoyed, but the voice of their gladness is dumb.
They died, ay! they died! and we things that are
now,
Who walk on the turf that lies over their brow,
Who make in their dwellings a transient abode,
Meet the changes they met on their pilgrimage road.
Yea! hope and despondence, and pleasure and
pain,
Are mingled together like sunshine and rain;
And the smile and the tear, and the song and the dirge,
Still follow each other, like surge upon surge.
‘Tis the wink of an eye, ‘tis the draught of a
breath,
From the blossom of health to the paleness of death,
From the gilded saloon to the bier and the shroud,—
O why should the spirit of mortal be proud?