
June 25, 2018
Colonel Francis Marion By Barbara
Schock
As a boy Carl Sandburg
rolled up in his blanket at night and dreamed that
he slept alongside Colonel Francis Marion, the Swamp
Fox of Revolutionary War fame, in the marshes of
South Carolina.
Marion was born in 1732 in
Berkeley County, South Carolina. His parents were
Huguenots who had arrived on these shores before
1700. He was a short man with a limp due to a broken
ankle. His personality was somewhat eccentric and he
didn't get along with his fellow officers.
Marion joined the South
Carolina Militia and fought in the French and Indian
War (1756-1763). In that war he learned the “Indian
Style” warfare while fighting the Cherokee. The
Native Americans used the landscape features to
their advantage, ambushes and surprise attacks with
a minimum of men.
After Lord Cornwallis
captured Charleston in 1780 Colonel Marion engaged
in guerilla warfare against the British for the next
two and a half years. His men provided their own
mounts, weapons and clothing. They gathered
intelligence, disrupted British supply lines and
lines of communication. There were seldom more than
two hundred men serving under Marion.
The British officers came
to hate Marion for his hit and run attacks. He
forced the British to divide their troops on more
than one occasion because they didn't know exactly
where he was located. He caused the British to
overextend their lines and created havoc for them.
Colonel Banastre Tarleton
was sent to capture or kill Marion, whom he called
“the damned old fox.” Tarleton was unsuccessful and
lost many men in the process.
More battles were fought
in South Carolina than any other colony. Twenty
percent of the deaths in the Revolutionary War
occurred in the marshes of that area.
In 1809 Parson Weems
published a biography of Francis Marion and his war
exploits. He gave the name “The Swamp Fox” to
Marion. Young boys reading about the history of the
Revolutionary War are attracted by the nickname.
Weems was also responsible for the fable about
George Washington chopping down a cherry tree.
Francis Marion was a man
of his times. He owned slaves, fought brutal battles
against Native Americans and fought for the
establishment of his country. Marion's men were able
to keep the colonial resistance alive until the
Continental Army could recapture the region.
In 1783 Francis Marion
returned to his home and began rebuilding his
plantation. He married his first cousin, Mary Ester
Videace, in 1785. He served in the South Caroline
Senate and helped write the state constitution. He
died in 1795.
There are ships, towns and
counties named for him.
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Date
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Title |
June 25, 2018 |
Colonel Francis Marion |
June 11, 2018 |
June 10, 1897 |
June 4, 2018 |
Watermelon |
May 28, 2018 |
Hope Cemetery |
May 21, 2018 |
General O.O. Howard |
May 14, 2018 |
Western Health
Institute |
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William L. Steele |
April 30, 2018 |
General Nathanael
Greene |
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The Boys of '76 |
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The Eight-Hour Day |
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Handwriting |
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Hello Spring |
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The Post-Simpson House |
March 12, 2018 |
The Why |
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John Van Ness Standish |
February 19, 2018 |
The Sale of Spirits |
February 12, 2018 |
Gershom Martin, part 2 |
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Gershom Martin |
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La Grippe |
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Washday |
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Dice |
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Andrew Carnegie,
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Thanksgiving Days |
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Wilkins Seacord |
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Lake Washington Sanborn |
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Streetcars |
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Season to Open Soon |
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General P.S. Post |
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The Founders' Streets |
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Sarah Bernhardt |
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A Pioneer Family |
May 15, 2017 |
The Prairie |
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Henry Hitchcock |
May 1, 2017 |
Callender and Rodine |
April 24, 2017 |
The Mesmerist |
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1898 (Part 3) - Florence Cooke, Queen of the Street Fair |
April 3, 2017 |
Street Fair of 1898 (Part 2) |
March 20, 2017 |
Street Fair of 1898 (Part 1) |
March 13, 2017 |
Gingerbread |
February 27, 2017 |
Superstitions |
February 6, 2017 |
Sergeant Edwin C. Reed |
January 30, 2017 |
Corporal Andrew P.
Tanning |
January 23, 2017 |
The Ferris Wheel |
January 16, 2017 |
The Gibson Girl |
January 9, 2017 |
The Cookstove |
January 2, 2017 |
Sergeant Charles J. Rose |
December 19, 2016 |
Hazelnuts |
December 12, 2016 |
Minstrel Shows |
December 7, 2016 |
Memories of Pearl Harbor |
December 5, 2016 |
The Coffee Mill |
November 28, 2016 |
Robert J. Samuelson |
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The Chrysanthemum Rules |
November 14, 2016 |
Newspapers |
October 31, 2016 |
Frederick Dickinson |
October 24, 2016 |
The Reverend Carl A. Nyblad |
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Talk Not Always Cheap |
October 10, 2016 |
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September 19, 2016 |
J. Charles "Frenchy" Juneau |
September 12, 2016 |
Oscar F. "Husky" Larson
|
September 5, 2016 |
Obituaries |
August 29, 2016 |
Aaron Boyer, Broommaker |
August 22, 2016 |
The Panic of 1873 |
August 15, 2016 |
The Swan Prize |
August 8, 2016 |
Chautauqua |
July 18, 2016 |
Street Lighting |
July 11, 2016 |
Cedar Fork |
July 4, 2016 |
Shelden W. Allen |
June 20, 2016 |
Conrad Byloff |
June 13, 2016 |
Edward W. Rosenberg |
June 6, 2016 |
Lawrence Futhey |
May 30, 2016 |
Memory |
May 23, 2016 |
Decoration Day, 1881 |
May 16, 2016 |
William Cullen Bryant |
May 9, 2016 |
College Days |
May 2, 2016 |
A Military Career
Thwarted |
April 25, 2016 |
How to Sweep a Room |
April 18, 2016 |
The Marsh Horse and Mule
Market |
April 11, 2016 |
Horses Everywhere |
April 4, 2016 |
Victor A. Thoureen |
March 28, 2016 |
Nicknames |
March 21, 2016 |
Corporal Edward P.
Peckenpaugh
|
March 14, 2016 |
Hold Still! |
March 7, 2016 |
Capt. T. L. McGirr |
February 29, 2016 |
Sparrow Season |
February 22, 2016 |
George W. Erickson |
February 15, 2016 |
George Helgeson Fitch |
February 8, 2016 |
Anna Charlotte Goldquist |
February 1, 2016 |
"Little Boy Blue" |
January 25, 2016 |
Always the Young
Strangers |
January 18, 2016 |
George R. Longbrake |
January 11, 2016 |
Fred Cook |
January 4, 2016 |
Domestic Help |
December 14, 2015 |
Justice of the Peace B.F. Holcomb |
November 30, 2015 |
Standardized Time |
November 23, 2015 |
Joseph H. Knutson |
November 16, 2015 |
Wells and Cisterns |
November 2, 2015 |
Willis E. Calkins |
October 26, 2015 |
Galesburg Pottery |
October 19, 2015 |
Private Lewis H. Kay |
October 12, 2015 |
The Klondike Gold Rush |
September 28, 2015 |
Charles L. Bloomgren |
September 21, 2015 |
The Gilded Age |
September 14, 2015 |
Oliver Optic |
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The "Spanish" Cannon |
August 24, 2015 |
The Company C Men |
August 17, 2015 |
Jacob A. Riis |
August 10, 2015 |
Mason Jars |
August 3, 2015 |
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July 27, 2015 |
The Soldier's Monument |
July 20, 2015 |
Ice |
July 13, 2015 |
Moses O. Williamson |
July 6, 2015 |
Sweet Little Alix |
June 29, 2015 |
Sharlie's Shickens |
June 22, 2015 |
Anna Held & John Drew |
June 15, 2015 |
Hartel & Secker Meat Market |
June 8, 2015 |
Girls |
June 1, 2015 |
Old First Church - Part II |
May 25, 2015 |
Old First Church - Part I |
May 18, 2015 |
Marbles |
May 11, 2015 |
Pawnee County, Kansas |
May 4, 2015 |
Detective Stories and the
Real Thing |
April 27, 2015 |
Professor Isaac A. Parker |
April 20, 2015 |
Celluloid Collars |
April 13, 2015 |
Asparagus |
April 6, 2015 |
Mayor John C. Stewart |
March 30, 2015 |
Basket Ball |
March 23, 2015 |
The Courthouse of Knox
County, IL |
March 16, 2015 |
“Trifles make
perfection...”
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March 9, 2015 |
Uncle Tom's Cabin |
March 2, 2015 |
Martha Sandburg Goldstone |
February 23, 2015 |
Devotion |
February 16,
2015 |
Gumbiner's
Pawn Shop |
February 9, 2015 |
White Bread |
February 2, 2015 |
The
Monarch Club |
January 26, 2015 |
The Silver Dollar |
January 19, 2015 |
The Fulton County Narrow Gauge Railway |
January 12, 2015 |
The
Four Corners |
December 22, 2014 |
Swedish
Christmas |
December 8, 2014 |
Christmas 1878 |
December 1, 2014 |
Bunker
Boots & Shoes |
November 24, 2014 |
Galesburg,
Illinois |
November 17, 2014 |
It was Buffalo Bill's Day |
November 10, 2014 |
The Election of 1896 (A follow-up story) |
November 3, 2014 |
The Election
of 1896 (continued) |
October 27, 2014 |
The Election
of 1896 |
October 24,
2014 |
The
Rissywarn |
October 20, 2014 |
The Parlor Stove |
October 13, 2014 |
Ashes to Ashes |
October 6, 2014 |
Jesse James |
Sept. 29, 2014 |
Lester T. Stone, Public Servant |
Sept. 22, 2014 |
It's Who You Know |
Sept 15, 2014 |
Mother of the Illinois Flag |
Sept 8, 2014 |
The Scissors
Grinder |
Sept 1, 2014 |
Baseball |
August 25, 2014 |
Howard K.
Knowles, Capitalist |
August 18,
2014 |
Alcoholic Beverages |
August 11, 2014 |
Soda
Water |
August 4, 2014 |
Sweet Corn |
July 28, 2014 |
Marching Through Georgia |
July 21, 2014 |
The Knox
County Fair |
July 14, 2014 |
The Panic of 1893 |
July 7, 2014 |
The Rev. T. N.
Hasselquist |
June 30, 2014 |
The Knox
County Courthouse |
June 23, 2014 |
The Family
Photograph Album |
June 16, 2014 |
Parades |
June 9, 2014 |
Lingonberries |
June 2, 2014 |
Where We Live |
May 26, 2014 |
Old Main |
May 19, 2014 |
Rhythms
of the Railroad |
May 12, 2014 |
Spring
Tonic |
May 5, 2014 |
The Milkmen |
April 28, 2014 |
Gray's
"Elegy..." |
April 21, 2014 |
Off to War |
April 14, 2014 |
Swedish Easter |
April 7, 2014 |
A Father's Face |
March 31, 2014 |
Secret Societies |
March 24, 2014 |
George A. Murdock, Merchant |
March 10, 2014 |
Trade
Cards |
March 3, 2014 |
The Demorest
Medal |
February 24, 2014 |
Rip
Van Winkle |
February 17, 2014 |
Cabbage
Soup |
February 10, 2014 |
Lincoln's Birthday |
February 3,
2014 4 |
The
Colonel |
January 27, 2014 |
The
Lincoln Penny - A Little History |
January 20, 2014 |
Walking to Work |
January 13,
2014 |
A Small Abode |
January 6, 2014 |
Birth of a Poet |
December 30, 2013 |
Christmas 1880 |
December 23, 2013 |
Swedish Christmas |
December 16, 2013 |
The Reporter
Sees Santa |
December 9, 2013 |
The Coming
of Christmas |
December 2, 2013 |
The Fire Boys Talk |
November 25, 2013 |
Galesburg Will Feast on Turkeys and Cranberries -
Thanksgiving 1893 |
November 18, 2013 |
Mary
Sandburg Johnson |
November 11, 2013 |
Carl
Sandburg's Bicycle |
November 4, 2013 |
Lace Curtains |
October 28, 2013 |
The
Front Room |
October 21, 2013 |
A Warm Breakfast |
October 14, 2013 |
Marion D.
Shutter |
October 7, 2013 |
Cigars and Consumption |
September 30, 2013 |
Forrest F. Cooke & August Sandburg |
September 16, 2013 |
Forrest F.
Cooke, Mayor |
September 9, 2013 |
Dusty
Streets |
September 2, 2013 |
Typhoid
Fever |
August 26, 2013 |
Coffee and Water |
August 19, 2013 |
A
Horse! A Horse! |
August 12, 2013 |
Gaddial Scott |
August 5, 2013 |
The
Racetrack |
July 29, 2013 |
John Peter
Algeld - Part II |
July 22, 2013 |
John Peter
Altgeld - Part I |
July
15, 2013 |
Tramps, Tramps, Tramps |
July 8, 2013 |
Lady
Liberty |
July 1, 2013 |
Galesburg's
Fourth |
June 24, 2013 |
John
H. Finley |
June 17, 2013 |
The
World's Columbian Exhibition |
June
10, 2013 |
Fruit
Short-Cake |
June 3, 2013 |
Horatio Alger,
Author |
May 27, 2013 |
Memorial Day,
1887 |
May 20, 2013 |
Professor
Jon W. Grubb |
May 13, 2013 |
Beginnings of Lombard University |
May 6, 2013 |
Young
Sandburg’s View of Lombard College |
April
29, 2013 |
Thinking |
April
22, 2013 |
Robert
Colville, Master Mechanic |
April 15,
2013 |
The Galesburg Opera House |
April 8, 2013 |
Grocery
Stores and Sample Rooms |
April 1, 2013 |
A
Hearty Breakfast |
March
25, 2013 |
The Lost
Wallpaper Legend |
March 18, 2013 |
Martin G. Sandburg |
March 4, 2013 |
The
Edison Talking Machine |
February 25, 2013 |
Joe Elser, Civil War
Veteran |
February 18, 2013 |
Remember
the Maine... |
February 11, 2013 |
Lincoln's
Birthday |
February 4, 2013 |
Curiosity |
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